Justice Department says new Florida law restricting Chinese land ownership violates Fair Housing Act

On June 27, 2023, the United States filed a Statement of Interest in Shen v. Simpson (N.D. Fla.), a lawsuit challenging provisions of a new Florida law, SB 264. Among other things, the law prohibits individuals who are “domiciled” in certain foreign countries, particularly China, from purchasing real property in the state; sellers of real property and individuals who own or acquire real property in violation of the law may be subject to civil and criminal penalties. In its filing, the United States supports the ACLU’s motion to enjoin implementation of these provisions.

The brief explains that SB 264’s property ownership restrictions violate the Fair Housing Act because they discriminate based on a person’s national origin and violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment because the restrictions are not narrowly tailored to serve any compelling government interest. The United States Attorneys in all three Florida judicial districts signed on to the brief.